Hi,
I’m looking at an issue where browsers are not correctly displaying documents
such as csv or json because we are not declaring in which charset the document
is being returned.
Now, the HTTP spec encourages servers to setup the charset in the content type header
for this purpose, see:
http://www.w3.org/International/O-HTTP-charset
GeoServer wise, we have a target charset in our SettingsInfo object, and the response
are diligently using it when wrapping the output stream provided by Response.write
into a Writer… however pretty much nothing besides the exception handlers
remembers to set it in the HTTP headers.
The XML responses are sort of an exception/gray area, in that while they are not
setting the HTTP header, they are declaring the charset in the XML header.
HTTP headers wise we have two options, we can either extend the mime type
we are returning (as suggested by the above link) and say something like
“text/csv; charset=UTF-8” instead of just “text/csv”, or be programmatic
like the exception handlers, and call ServletResponse.setCharacterEncoding
http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/servlet/ServletResponse.html#setCharacterEncoding(java.lang.String)
Personally I would prefer the latter. Now… how to make Response commmunicate
the charset it’s using? It’s likely going to be the one we have in the Settings, but
in some cases it might not (custom responses, or standards mandating the usage
of a particular charset for a given format) and in other cases the response is just
binary, so we should not set it.
My suggestion would be to extend org.geoserver.ows.Response and add the following method:
/**
- Returns the charset for this response, the Dispatcher will set it in the ServletResponse.
- The default implementation returns
null
, in this case no encoding will be set. - Subclasses returning text documents should override taking into account SettingsInfo.getCharset()
- as well as the specific encoding requirements of the returned format.
*/
public String getCharset()
return null;
}
Opinions?
Cheers
Andrea
–
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Ing. Andrea Aime
@geowolf
Technical Lead
GeoSolutions S.A.S.
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