[GRASS-user] Guidance wanted working with LiDAR data

   I've not before worked with LiDAR data or a project area this small and
flat; I've read the LiDAR Wiki pages without answering all my questions.

   The LiDAR modules mentioned work with vector point data. My data sources
are Shapefiles of raster DEM data. I want to describe surface water flow
over a small, flat area (14.321 ha/35.168 ac; I can change the project
bounds if needed). The source cell size is 0.3048m (1 foot) with vertical
resolution 0.04m (0.13 foot). The LiDAR raster map displays as a solid color
(see attached map with a couple of roads and a culvert); the bare earth
contours, roads, and culvert map is also attached.

   What modules are appropriate for these data to model flow paths to the
culvert inflow? Or, should I convert the raster or vector files to a
different type?

   All recommendations and suggestions welcome.

Rich

(attachments)

lidar-dem-w-features.png
contour-dem-w-features.png

Hi.

  What modules are appropriate for these data to model flow paths to the
culvert inflow?

Flow accumulation can be modeled with r.watershed or r.terraflow, with the
former as a preference for drainage networks.

r.stream.extract will vectorize the drainage network.

Or, should I convert the raster or vector files to a
different type?

The above mentioned modules (r.watershed/r.terraflow) work on continuous
raster DEMs.

Mark

On Mon, 19 Sep 2016, Mark Seibel wrote:

Flow accumulation can be modeled with r.watershed or r.terraflow, with the
former as a preference for drainage networks.

Mark,

   I wondered is these were appropriate for such a small area. I'll use them
and see what results I get.

r.stream.extract will vectorize the drainage network.

   I doubt there's much of a drainage network, mostly laminar surface flows.

Thanks,

Rich

On Mon, Sep 19, 2016 at 3:11 PM, Rich Shepard <rshepard@appl-ecosys.com> wrote:

The LiDAR modules mentioned work with vector point data. My data sources
are Shapefiles of raster DEM data. I want to describe surface water flow

What modules are appropriate for these data to model flow paths to the
culvert inflow? Or, should I convert the raster or vector files to a
different type?

In this case it really doesn’t matter if it is from lidar or not. Anyway, you can a lot of useful information here (theory & GRASS commands):

http://ncsu-geoforall-lab.github.io/geospatial-modeling-course/topics/flow_modeling.html
http://ncsu-geoforall-lab.github.io/geospatial-modeling-course/grass/hydrology.html
http://ncsu-geoforall-lab.github.io/geospatial-modeling-course/grass/simwe.html

On Mon, 19 Sep 2016, Vaclav Petras wrote:

In this case it really doesn't matter if it is from lidar or not. Anyway,
you can a lot of useful information here (theory & GRASS commands):

http://ncsu-geoforall-lab.github.io/geospatial-modeling-course/topics/flow_modeling.html
http://ncsu-geoforall-lab.github.io/geospatial-modeling-course/grass/hydrology.html
http://ncsu-geoforall-lab.github.io/geospatial-modeling-course/grass/simwe.html

   Thanks, Vaclav. I've done hydrologic and flow modeling before on larger
areas with 10m DEM data. Regardless, I'll review those pages in addition to
reading the module pages.

Regards,

Rich

On Mon, Sep 19, 2016 at 5:00 PM, Rich Shepard <rshepard@appl-ecosys.com>
wrote:

I've done hydrologic and flow modeling before on larger
areas with 10m DEM data.

You might want to review some papers related to r.sim.water which was
applied to really fine resolutions:

https://grass.osgeo.org/grass73/manuals/r.sim.water.html#references

On Mon, 19 Sep 2016, Vaclav Petras wrote:

You might want to review some papers related to r.sim.water which was
applied to really fine resolutions:

https://grass.osgeo.org/grass73/manuals/r.sim.water.html#references

   Most definitely.

Again, thanks,

Rich