For me it is working fine with MAXFILES 500, but are there any other
problems, that might occur?
raster/r.patch/nfiles.h says:
/* The number of cell files that can be patched together.
*
* All cell files will be opened at one time, so this number can not
* be arbitrarily large.
*
* Must be smaller than MAXFILES as defined in lib/gis/G.h which
* in turn must be smaller than the operating system's limit.
* (Given by `cat /proc/sys/fs/file-max` in Linux 2.4)
*/
I've worked with r.series with MAXFILES set to 400 (covering 365 days +
overhead) without any problem.
Search the mailing list for posts by Glynn containing "MAXFILES" for a
comprehensive answer. I'm sure he's explained this in the past.